Realization of three- and four-body interactions between momentum states in a cavity

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Abstract

Spin Hamiltonians in condensed matter and quantum sensing typically utilize pairwise or two-body interactions between constituents in the material or ensemble. However, there is growing interest in exploring more general n-body interactions for n \textgreater 2. In this study, we realized an effective n = 3-body Hamiltonian interaction using an ensemble of laser-cooled atoms in a high-finesse optical cavity with the pseudospin 1/2 encoded by two atomic momentum states.

Year of Publication
2025
Date Published
nov
Journal Title
Science
Volume
390
Start Page or Article ID
925-929
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3 atoms interact by absorbing and emitting photons into an optical cavity