Extension of the bright high-harmonic photon energy range via nonadiabatic critical phase matching

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Abstract

The concept of critical ionization fraction has been essential for high-harmonic generation, because it dictates the maximum driving laser intensity while preserving the phase matching of harmonics. In this work, we reveal a second, nonadiabatic critical ionization fraction, which substantially extends the phase-matched harmonic energy, arising because of the strong reshaping of the intense laser field in a gas plasma. We validate this understanding through a systematic comparison between experiment and theory for a wide range of laser conditions.

Year of Publication
2022
Date Published
2022-12
Journal Title
Science Advances
Volume
8
Issue
51
ISSN Number
2375-2548
DOI
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