High-Fidelity Detection and Continuous Operation of Strontium Arrays of Optical Lattices

Details
Speaker Name/Affiliation
Johannes Zeiher / Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
When
-
Seminar Type
Location (Room)
JILA X317
Event Details & Abstracts
AbstractAtom arrays have shaped the research frontier in quantum simulation, quantum metrology and quantum computation in recent years. In most experiments, trap configurations are formed via holographic methods or acousto-optic deflectors, which offer exceptional versatility and dynamic control.
In this talk, I will introduce a complementary approach to realizing microscopically controlled atom arrays by combining static large-scale optical lattices with optical tweezer arrays. Utilizing a specialized, highly anisotropic lattice geometry, we directly load thousands of individually addressable strontium atoms from the magneto-optical trap. These atoms are subsequently imaged with high fidelity and minimal loss using repulsive Sisyphus-cooling. Exploiting a bichromatic combination of lattice array and optical tweezer array, we demonstrate the iterative assembly and continuous operation of atom arrays with more than a thousand sorted atoms. To prepare our system for applications in quantum computing and quantum simulation, we furthermore realize a qubit in the meta-stable fine-structure states of strontium. We demonstrate long coherence times and high-fidelity manipulation of this qubit, as well as fast initialization via coherent three-photon coupling from the ground state. Our work paves the way to scale tweezer-based quantum simulators to larger system sizes and opens an alternative preparation route for Hubbard systems in optical lattices without the need for evaporation.