TY - JOUR KW - Laser noise KW - mode-locked laser KW - optical frequency comb KW - Phase noise AU - Mamoru Endo AU - Tyko Shoji AU - Thomas Schibli AB - The invention of optical frequency combs (OFCs) based on femtosecond (fs) mode-locked lasers has merged laser based spectroscopy with fs-laser technology. OFCs have triggered quantum leaps of advancement in photonics, physics, astronomy, and engineering, while also lending themselves to applications in medical and environmental fields. The key feature of OFCs is their ultrahigh frequency and time resolution. In this review, we introduce the concept behind OFCs and their sources, with a focus on stability and phase-noise performance. We conclude with a discussion of recent progress of a monolithic OFC, which provides ultralow free-running phase noise and an unprecedented frequency stability of 1 part in 1019 at a 1 s gate time. BT - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics DA - 2018-09 DO - 10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2818461 N2 - The invention of optical frequency combs (OFCs) based on femtosecond (fs) mode-locked lasers has merged laser based spectroscopy with fs-laser technology. OFCs have triggered quantum leaps of advancement in photonics, physics, astronomy, and engineering, while also lending themselves to applications in medical and environmental fields. The key feature of OFCs is their ultrahigh frequency and time resolution. In this review, we introduce the concept behind OFCs and their sources, with a focus on stability and phase-noise performance. We conclude with a discussion of recent progress of a monolithic OFC, which provides ultralow free-running phase noise and an unprecedented frequency stability of 1 part in 1019 at a 1 s gate time. PY - 2018 SP - 1 EP - 13 T2 - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics TI - Ultralow Noise Optical Frequency Combs UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8327818 VL - 24 SN - 1077-260X ER -