TY - JOUR AU - Brian Lester AU - Yiheng Lin AU - Mark Brown AU - Adam Kaufman AU - Randall Ball AU - Emanuel Knill AU - Ana Maria Rey AU - Cindy Regal AB - We demonstrate the ability to extract a spin-entangled state of two neutral atoms via postselection based on a measurement of their spatial configuration. Typically, entangled states of neutral atoms are engineered via atom-atom interactions. In contrast, in our Letter, we use Hong-Ou-Mandel interference to postselect a spin-singlet state after overlapping two atoms in distinct spin states on an effective beam splitter. We verify the presence of entanglement and determine a bound on the postselected fidelity of a spin-singlet state of (0.62 ± 0.03). The experiment has direct analogy to creating polarization entanglement with single photons and hence demonstrates the potential to use protocols developed for photons to create complex quantum states with noninteracting atoms. BT - Physical Review Letters DA - 2018-05 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.193602 N2 - We demonstrate the ability to extract a spin-entangled state of two neutral atoms via postselection based on a measurement of their spatial configuration. Typically, entangled states of neutral atoms are engineered via atom-atom interactions. In contrast, in our Letter, we use Hong-Ou-Mandel interference to postselect a spin-singlet state after overlapping two atoms in distinct spin states on an effective beam splitter. We verify the presence of entanglement and determine a bound on the postselected fidelity of a spin-singlet state of (0.62 ± 0.03). The experiment has direct analogy to creating polarization entanglement with single photons and hence demonstrates the potential to use protocols developed for photons to create complex quantum states with noninteracting atoms. PY - 2018 EP - 193602 T2 - Physical Review Letters TI - Measurement-Based Entanglement of Noninteracting Bosonic Atoms UR - https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.193602 VL - 120 SN - 0031-9007 ER -