Tidal disruption events (TDEs) observed in massive galaxies with inferred central black hole masses\ Mh\ \>\ 108 M⊙\ are presumptive candidates for TDEs by lower mass secondaries in binary systems. We use hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the characteristics of such TDEs, focusing on extreme mass ratio binaries and mpc separations where the debris stream samples the binary potential. The simulations are initialized with disruption trajectories from three-body integrations of stars with parabolic orbits with respect to the binary centre of mass. The most common outcome is found to be the formation of an unbound debris stream, with either weak late-time accretion or no accretion at all. A substantial fraction of streams remain bound, however, and these commonly yield structured fallback rate curves that exhibit multiple peaks or sharp drops. We apply our results to the superluminous supernova candidate ASASSN-15lh and show that its features, including its anomalous rebrightening at \~100 d after detection, are consistent with the tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole in a binary system.
BT - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society DA - 2017-11 DO - 10.1093/mnras/stx3039 N2 -Tidal disruption events (TDEs) observed in massive galaxies with inferred central black hole masses\ Mh\ \>\ 108 M⊙\ are presumptive candidates for TDEs by lower mass secondaries in binary systems. We use hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the characteristics of such TDEs, focusing on extreme mass ratio binaries and mpc separations where the debris stream samples the binary potential. The simulations are initialized with disruption trajectories from three-body integrations of stars with parabolic orbits with respect to the binary centre of mass. The most common outcome is found to be the formation of an unbound debris stream, with either weak late-time accretion or no accretion at all. A substantial fraction of streams remain bound, however, and these commonly yield structured fallback rate curves that exhibit multiple peaks or sharp drops. We apply our results to the superluminous supernova candidate ASASSN-15lh and show that its features, including its anomalous rebrightening at \~100 d after detection, are consistent with the tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole in a binary system.
PY - 2017 SP - 3857 EP - 3865 T2 - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society TI - Tidal disruption by extreme mass ratio binaries and application to ASASSN-15lh UR - http://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/474/3/3857/4657186http://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/474/3/3857/23002650/stx3039.pdf VL - 474 SN - 0035-8711 ER -