TY - JOUR AU - Diego Barberena AU - Anjun Chu AU - James Thompson AU - Ana Rey AB - We study the combined effects of measurements and unitary evolution on the preparation of spin squeezing in an ensemble of atoms interacting with a single electromagnetic field mode inside a cavity. We derive simple criteria that determine the conditions at which measurement based entanglement generation overperforms unitary protocols. We include all relevant sources of decoherence and study both their effect on the optimal spin squeezing and the overall size of the measurement noise, which limits the dynamical range of quantum-enhanced phase measurements. Our conclusions are relevant for state-of-the-art atomic clocks that aim to operate below the standard quantum limit. BT - Phys. Rev. Res. DA - 2024-08 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L032037 M1 - 3 N1 - Publisher: American Physical Society N2 - We study the combined effects of measurements and unitary evolution on the preparation of spin squeezing in an ensemble of atoms interacting with a single electromagnetic field mode inside a cavity. We derive simple criteria that determine the conditions at which measurement based entanglement generation overperforms unitary protocols. We include all relevant sources of decoherence and study both their effect on the optimal spin squeezing and the overall size of the measurement noise, which limits the dynamical range of quantum-enhanced phase measurements. Our conclusions are relevant for state-of-the-art atomic clocks that aim to operate below the standard quantum limit. PY - 2024 EP - L032037 T2 - Phys. Rev. Res. TI - Trade-offs between unitary and measurement induced spin squeezing in cavity QED UR - https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L032037 VL - 6 ER -