TY - JOUR KW - Space and Planetary Science KW - Astronomy and Astrophysics AU - Joseph Silk AU - Mitchell Begelman AU - Colin Norman AU - Adi Nusser AU - Rosemary Wyse AB -

Insights from JWST observations suggest that active galactic nuclei feedback evolved from a short-lived, high-redshift phase in which radiatively cooled turbulence and/or momentum-conserving outflows stimulated vigorous early star formation (“positive” feedback), to late, energy-conserving outflows that depleted halo gas reservoirs and quenched star formation. The transition between these two regimes occurred at z ∼ 6, independently of galaxy mass, for simple assumptions about the outflows and star formation process. Observational predictions provide circumstantial evidence for the prevalence of massive black holes at the highest redshifts hitherto observed, and we discuss their origins.

BT - The Astrophysical Journal Letters DA - 2024-01 DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/ad1bf0 IS - 2 N2 -

Insights from JWST observations suggest that active galactic nuclei feedback evolved from a short-lived, high-redshift phase in which radiatively cooled turbulence and/or momentum-conserving outflows stimulated vigorous early star formation (“positive” feedback), to late, energy-conserving outflows that depleted halo gas reservoirs and quenched star formation. The transition between these two regimes occurred at z ∼ 6, independently of galaxy mass, for simple assumptions about the outflows and star formation process. Observational predictions provide circumstantial evidence for the prevalence of massive black holes at the highest redshifts hitherto observed, and we discuss their origins.

PB - American Astronomical Society PY - 2024 EP - L39 T2 - The Astrophysical Journal Letters TI - Which Came First: Supermassive Black Holes or Galaxies? Insights from JWST VL - 961 SN - 2041-8205, 2041-8213 ER -