TY - JOUR AU - Sven Dönges AU - Peyton Cline AU - Steven Zeltmann AU - Jun Nishida AU - Bernd Metzger AU - Andrew Minor AU - Joel Eaves AU - Markus Raschke AB - A hierarchy of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions controls the properties of biomedical, photophysical, and novel energy materials. However, multiscale heterogeneities often obfuscate the relationship between microscopic structure and emergent function, and they are generally difficult to access with conventional optical and electron microscopy techniques. Here, we combine vibrational exciton nanoimaging in variable-temperature near-field optical microscopy (IR s-SNOM) with four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM), and vibrational exciton modeling based on density functional theory (DFT), to link local microscopic molecular interactions to macroscopic three-dimensional order. In the application to poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), large spatio-spectral heterogeneities with C–F vibrational energy shifts ranging from sub-cm–1 to ≳25 cm–1 serve as a molecular ruler of the degree of local crystallinity and disorder. Spatio-spectral-structural correlations reveal a previously invisible degree of highly variable local disorder in molecular coupling as the possible missing link between nanoscale morphology and associated electronic, photonic, and other functional properties of molecular materials. BT - Nano Letters DA - 2021-07 DO - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01369 M1 - 0 N1 - PMID: 34310158 N2 - A hierarchy of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions controls the properties of biomedical, photophysical, and novel energy materials. However, multiscale heterogeneities often obfuscate the relationship between microscopic structure and emergent function, and they are generally difficult to access with conventional optical and electron microscopy techniques. Here, we combine vibrational exciton nanoimaging in variable-temperature near-field optical microscopy (IR s-SNOM) with four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM), and vibrational exciton modeling based on density functional theory (DFT), to link local microscopic molecular interactions to macroscopic three-dimensional order. In the application to poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), large spatio-spectral heterogeneities with C–F vibrational energy shifts ranging from sub-cm–1 to ≳25 cm–1 serve as a molecular ruler of the degree of local crystallinity and disorder. Spatio-spectral-structural correlations reveal a previously invisible degree of highly variable local disorder in molecular coupling as the possible missing link between nanoscale morphology and associated electronic, photonic, and other functional properties of molecular materials. PY - 2021 T2 - Nano Letters TI - Multidimensional Nano-Imaging of Structure, Coupling, and Disorder in Molecular Materials UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01369 VL - 0 ER -