TY - JOUR KW - Space and Planetary Science KW - Astronomy and Astrophysics AU - Jason Dexter AU - Shuo Xin AU - Yue Shen AU - C. Grier AU - Teng Liu AU - Suvi Gezari AU - Ian McGreer AU - W. Brandt AU - P. Hall AU - Keith Horne AU - Torben Simm AU - Andrea Merloni AU - Paul Green AU - M. Vivek AU - Jonathan Trump AU - Yasaman Homayouni AU - B. Peterson AU - Donald Schneider AU - K. Kinemuchi AU - Kaike Pan AU - Dmitry Bizyaev AB - We analyze extensive spectroscopic and photometric data of the hypervariable quasar SDSS;J141324+530527 (RMID 017) at z;=;0.456, an optical ?changing-look? quasar from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project that increased in optical luminosity by a factor 10 between 2014 and 2017. The observed broad emission lines all respond in luminosity and width to the changing optical continuum, as expected for photoionization in a stratified, virialized broad emission line region. The luminosity changes therefore result from intrinsic changes in accretion power rather than variable obscuration. The variability is continuous and apparently stochastic, disfavoring an origin as a discrete event such as a tidal disruption flare or microlensing event. It is coordinated on day timescales with blue leading red, consistent with reprocessing powering the entire optical spectral energy distribution. We show that this process cannot work in a standard thin disk geometry on energetic grounds, and would instead require a large covering factor reprocessor. Disk instability models could potentially also explain the data, provided that the instability sets in near the inner radius of a geometrically thick accretion disk. BT - The Astrophysical Journal DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ab4354 IS - 1 N2 - We analyze extensive spectroscopic and photometric data of the hypervariable quasar SDSS;J141324+530527 (RMID 017) at z;=;0.456, an optical ?changing-look? quasar from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project that increased in optical luminosity by a factor 10 between 2014 and 2017. The observed broad emission lines all respond in luminosity and width to the changing optical continuum, as expected for photoionization in a stratified, virialized broad emission line region. The luminosity changes therefore result from intrinsic changes in accretion power rather than variable obscuration. The variability is continuous and apparently stochastic, disfavoring an origin as a discrete event such as a tidal disruption flare or microlensing event. It is coordinated on day timescales with blue leading red, consistent with reprocessing powering the entire optical spectral energy distribution. We show that this process cannot work in a standard thin disk geometry on energetic grounds, and would instead require a large covering factor reprocessor. Disk instability models could potentially also explain the data, provided that the instability sets in near the inner radius of a geometrically thick accretion disk. PB - American Astronomical Society PY - 2019 EP - 44 T2 - The Astrophysical Journal TI - The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Accretion and Broad Emission Line Physics from a Hypervariable Quasar VL - 885 SN - 1538-4357 ER -