TY - JOUR AU - Elena Jordan AU - Kevin Gilmore AU - Athreya Shankar AU - Arghavan Safavi-Naini AU - Justin Bohnet AU - Murray Holland AU - John Bollinger AB - We experimentally study electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of the drumhead modes of planar two-dimensional arrays with up to N≈190 Be+ ions stored in a Penning trap. Substantial sub-Doppler cooling is observed for all N drumhead modes. Quantitative measurements for the center-of-mass mode show near ground-state cooling with motional quantum numbers of ¯n=0.3±0.2 obtained within 200 μs. The measured cooling rate is faster than that predicted by single particle theory, consistent with a quantum many-body calculation. For the lower frequency drumhead modes, quantitative temperature measurements are limited by frequency instabilities, but near ground-state cooling of the full bandwidth is strongly suggested. This advance will greatly improve the performance of large trapped ion crystals in quantum information and metrology applications. BT - Physical Review Letters DA - 2019-02 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.053603 N2 - We experimentally study electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of the drumhead modes of planar two-dimensional arrays with up to N≈190 Be+ ions stored in a Penning trap. Substantial sub-Doppler cooling is observed for all N drumhead modes. Quantitative measurements for the center-of-mass mode show near ground-state cooling with motional quantum numbers of ¯n=0.3±0.2 obtained within 200 μs. The measured cooling rate is faster than that predicted by single particle theory, consistent with a quantum many-body calculation. For the lower frequency drumhead modes, quantitative temperature measurements are limited by frequency instabilities, but near ground-state cooling of the full bandwidth is strongly suggested. This advance will greatly improve the performance of large trapped ion crystals in quantum information and metrology applications. PY - 2019 EP - 053603 T2 - Physical Review Letters TI - Near Ground-State Cooling of Two-Dimensional Trapped-Ion Crystals with More than 100 Ions UR - https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.053603 VL - 122 SN - 0031-9007 ER -