@article{13231, author = {Justin Burau and Parul Aggarwal and Kameron Mehling and Jun Ye}, title = {Blue-Detuned Magneto-optical Trap of Molecules}, abstract = {

Direct laser cooling of molecules has reached a phase-space density exceeding 10−6 in optical traps but
with rather small molecular numbers. To progress toward quantum degeneracy, a mechanism that combines
sub-Doppler cooling and magneto-optical trapping would facilitate near unity transfer of ultracold
molecules from the magneto-optical trap (MOT) to a conservative optical trap. Using the unique energy
level structure of YO molecules, we demonstrate the first blue-detuned MOT for molecules that is
optimized for both gray-molasses sub-Doppler cooling and relatively strong trapping forces. This first sub-
Doppler molecular MOT provides an increase of phase-space density by 2 orders of magnitude over any
previously reported molecular MOT.

}, year = {2023}, journal = {Physical Review Letters}, volume = {130}, pages = {193401}, month = {2023-05}, issn = {0031-9007, 1079-7114}, url = {https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.193401}, doi = {10.1103/physrevlett.130.193401}, }